ใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
JLPT N5
Meaning
Polite past negative
Explanation
Verb stem + ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
Examples
ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚

๐Ÿ“ Formation

FormPatternExample
Affirmativeใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸSee examples above
Negativeใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ โ†’ change endingPractice with different verbs

โš ๏ธ Teacher's Note โ€” Common Mistakes

Memorizing this pattern in isolation isn't enough โ€” JLPT always tests grammar in context.

๐ŸŽฏ JLPT N5 โ€” How It's Tested

ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„1 & ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„2

ใ€Œใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€appears in ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„1 (grammar fill-in) where you select the correct particle or ending, and in ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„2 (sentence composition) where you arrange scrambled words.

โ“ Frequently Asked Questions

What does ใ€Œใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€mean?+
ใ€Œใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€means "Polite past negative". Verb stem + ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ It is a JLPT N5 grammar point.
How do you use ใ€Œใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€?+
Example: ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใฏๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚.
Is ใ€Œใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€on the JLPT N5?+
Yes, it appears in the grammar section (ใ‚‚ใ‚“ใ ใ„1) and reading passages.

Practice ใ€Œใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€ in context

ใ€œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ โ€” JLPT N5 Grammar | Nihongo Pass